What Data is Collected During an Autism Therapy Evaluation?

During an autism therapy evaluation—specifically a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) led by a Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA)—several types of data and information are collected to create a personalized treatment plan. The process focus on understanding the child’s natural environment and unique needs through the following methods:

• Parent Interviews: The BCBA conducts warm, family-centered interviews to gather information about the child’s strengths, challenges, and daily routines, as well as the family’s specific goals.
• Direct Observation: The BCBA performs a relaxed, child-led observation in the home. They watch the child play, communicate, and interact to identify current skill levels and natural triggers.
• Indirect Assessments: This includes using questionnaires and interviews with parents and other key individuals in the child’s life to gather background information and understand the settings where specific behaviors occur.
• Behavioral Identification: The evaluation identifies specific skill gaps and challenging behaviors. If necessary, a functional analysis may be conducted to test hypotheses regarding the purpose of a behavior (such as seeking attention, escaping a task, or sensory needs).
• Play-Based Activities: Analysts may engage the child in simple tasks like matching games, requesting toys, or following easy instructions to gauge communication and cognitive skills.
• Progress Tracking Data: The BCBA establishes baselines for measurable goals, using methods like frequency recording to track growth in communication, independence, and daily routines.

• ABA Therapy Assessment Process for Parents: Complete Guide