In ABA therapy, communication progress is tracked through a meticulous, data-driven process led by Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) and Registered Behavior Technicians (RBTs). The primary methods include:
- Data Collection Tools: Therapists use structured tools like ABC data, which records the antecedents, behaviors, and consequences of a child’s interactions. This provides an accurate measurement of language advancements and social communication growth.
- Specific Skill Monitoring: Performance is logged for specific interventions. For functional communication training, therapists record how often a child uses words or signs to request items. For those using the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), the number of picture card exchanges is graphed to visualize improvements.
- Baseline and Weekly Updates: Assessment begins by establishing a baseline communication analysis. From there, families receive weekly progress updates featuring simple graphs that illustrate trends in skills such as manding (requesting) or labeling.
- Parent Involvement: Progress tracking is a collaborative effort. Parents are encouraged to share observations from the home environment to help refine therapy plans and ensure the child is generalizing skills outside of clinical sessions.